{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-120225", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2026-10-31T19:21:00.313Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-01T10:45:20.715Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T10:45:20.715Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T10:45:20.715Z"}, "title": "Oray Pugongying X5 Pro openwrt_release config_restore_ex path traversal", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-23", "lang": "en", "description": "Relative Path Traversal"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-22", "lang": "en", "description": "Path Traversal"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Oray", "product": "Pugongying X5 Pro", "versions": [{"version": "7.6.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "7.6.1", "status": "affected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:oray:pugongying_x5_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function config_restore_ex of the file /etc/openwrt_release. This manipulation of the argument filename causes relative path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 9.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 9.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 8.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-10-31T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2026-10-31T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2026-10-31T20:26:20.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FirmAgent (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "VulDB CNA Team", "type": "coordinator"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429584", "name": "VDB-429584 | Oray Pugongying X5 Pro openwrt_release config_restore_ex path traversal", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429584/cti", "name": "VDB-429584 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120225", "name": "CVE-2026-120225 | CVE Analysis and Report", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1007547", "name": "Submit #1007547 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1007550", "name": "Submit #1007550 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal (Duplicate)", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1007551", "name": "Submit #1007551 | Oray Pgyer X5 Pro Router 7.6.1 Relative Path Traversal (Duplicate)", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Configuration-Restore-Filename-Traversal-Leads-to-Root-Code-Execution-3eb797159f158017a2cbe1732b7ffa6c", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "x_generator": ["VulDB PVTS v202611"]}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:oray:pugongying_x5_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "product": "Pugongying X5 Pro", "vendor": "Oray", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.1"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function config_restore_ex of the file /etc/openwrt_release. This manipulation of the argument filename causes relative path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."}], "id": "CVE-2026-120225", "lastModified": "2026-11-01T11:18:57.843", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "MULTIPLE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 8.3, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 6.4, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-01T11:18:57.843", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Configuration-Restore-Filename-Traversal-Leads-to-Root-Code-Execution-3eb797159f158017a2cbe1732b7ffa6c"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120225"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1007547"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1007550"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1007551"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429584"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/429584/cti"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-23"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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